Jaipur Tour Guide
Jaipur is named after its founder the warrior and astronomer sovereign Sawai
Jai Singh II (ruled 1688 to 1744). The decision to move out of his hilltop
capital Amer was also compelled by reasons of growing population and paucity
of water. Moreover in the early seventh century the power of the great Mughals
was dwindling with its aging Monarch Aurangzeb and after several centuries
of invasions the north was now quite and the wealth of the kingdom had become
greater than before. Seizing upon this opportune time Jai Singh planned
his new capital in the planes.
Prime Attractions in Jaipur
City Palace Jaipur
The City Palce is an imposing blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal
art and architecture. The City Palace complex houses several palatial structures.
The first building in it is Mubarak Mahal, built by Kaharaja Madho Singh.
It has a beautifully carved marble gate with heavy brass doors on either
side of this gate. Beyond this gate lies the Diwan -e-Khas, or the "Hall
of Private Audience".
City Palace Museum
The art gallery is located in the Diwan-I-Aam, which literally mean the
Hall of public audience. The exhibits here included some very precious and
ancient handwritten original manuscripts of Hindu scriptures. Particularly
intriguing in miniature copies of Bhagwat Gita made in this manner so that
it can be concealed out of sight of Emperor Aurangz
eb’s onslaught
on Hindu scriptures. Some very delicate miniature paintings in Rajasthani,
Mughal and Persian schools on various themes including the Ramayana are
very engrossing displays. Visitors must also take a good at preserved painted
ceilings. Also on display are elephant saddles called “haudha
Birla Lakshmi-Narayan Temple
Birla Mandir or the Lakshmi - Narayan Temple, situated just below the Moti
Dungari. This is a modern temple built of white marble on top of a hill,
dominating the skyline of south Jaipur. The Birlas (industrialists who have
also built several temples in India) built this temple. The temple has been
constructed in white marble and has three domes, each portraying the different
approaches to religion. The presiding deities here are Vishnu (One of the
Hindu Trilogy Gods) called Narayan and his consort Lakshmi Goddess of wealth
and good fortune. The temple is built is white in marble and exterior has
carved sculptures of various mythological themes and images of saints. The
interior has large panel in marble of mythological proceedings. The images
of the deities are placed in the sanctum sanctorum. Built on raised ground,
it is surrounded by large lush green gardens.
Zoological Garden
It is situated in the ram Niws garden. It is a century old and is among
the oldest in the country. Set in a landscaped garden, it has a good number
of birds and animals and also houses a famous crocodile breeding ground.
Amber Fort
At a short distance of 11 kms . from Jaipur, the Amer Fort complex stands
amidst wooded hills overlooking the Delhi-Jaipur highway, with its forbidding
ramparts reflected in the still waters of the Maota Lake below.
Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal, or the "Palace of Wind" built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh
in 1799 A.D. is characterised by elaborate and fanciful architecture. The
broad pyramidical facade comprises five storeys of semi octagonal overhanging
windows with perforated screens, domes and spires.
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